World Aids Day -December 1

December 1, 2023

World AIDS Da, has been observed on December 1 every year since 1988 to honour those who have lost their lives to the disease and to raise awareness of the AIDS pandemic brought on by HIV. The theme for World AIDS Day this year is "Rock the Ribbon, "The National AIDS Trust is committed to combating HIV-related stigma and discrimination, securing the rights of HIV-positive individuals, and preventing new HIV infections This year's World AIDS Day is centred on equalizing, which is the theme. Each of us is being urged by UNAIDS to address the disparities that impede AIDS elimination progress. This year's theme joins a growing list of issues that World AIDS Day has brought to people's attention around the world
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, also known as AIDS, is a series of fatal infections brought on by the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV HIV attacks and destroys certain white blood cells, which are necessary for the body's immune system. HIV combines with the genetic material of the infected cell and can remain inactive for years. The majority of HIV-infected people are still in good health and can live for years without showing symptoms or with only minor ailments. Although they have HIV, they do not have AIDS.
After a variable timeframe, the infection becomes initiated and afterward drives continuously to the serious diseases and different circumstances that describe Helps. AIDS is a fatal illness, despite the fact that there are treatments that can prolong life. The search for a vaccine and, ultimately a cure continues However, the only method of control currently available is transmission prevention. HIV targets two gatherings of white platelets called CD4+ lymphocytes and monocytes/macrophages. Normally, macrophages and CD4+ cells assist in identifying and eliminating infectious agents that invade a cell and cause disease. The virus kills CD4+ lymphocytes in an HIV-infected person, while the macrophages carry the virus to a number of vital organs as reservoirs
HIV enters the CD4+ lymphocyte after attaching itself to it. The cell produces more HIV as a result of this, but the cell is destroyed as a result. The immune system weakens and is less able to combat viral and bacterial infections as the body's CD4+ cells are depleted. The infected person is more likely to contract a wide range of "opportunistic" infections, like pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis carinii, which rarely strikes healthy people
HIV-positive individuals are particularly vulnerable to tuberculosis (TB), particularly in regions of the world where both TB and HIV infection are rising at alarming rates. Due to HIV's attack on their immune systems, millions of TB carriers who would have escaped active tuberculosis are now developing the disease. TB also progresses more quickly in HIV-infected individuals and is more likely to result in death if not treated or diagnosed. TB is now the leading cause of death among HIV-positive Africans. People who have HIV are also more likely to develop otherwise uncommon cancers like Kaposi's sarcoma, which is a tumour of the blood vessels or lymphatic vessels. Additionally, HIV may attack the brain, resulting in neuropsychiatric and neurological issues.
About half of adults with HIV are likely to develop AIDS within ten years of first becoming infected. The good news is that improved drugs used in early treatment significantly extend AIDS patients' lives.
Kerala Academy of Pharmacy spread adequate awareness about Aids Day and its importance. Increase the acceptance, accessibility, and quality of HIV treatment, testing, and prevention services to ensure that everyone is served well. Reform laws, policies, and practices to combat HIV-positive people's prejudice and isolation in important and disadvantaged communities.